WCF 2.2

Westminster Confession of Faith

2.2. Of God, and of the Holy Trinity

God hath all life, glory, goodness, blessedness, in and of Himself; and is alone in and unto Himself all-sufficient, not standing in need of any creatures which He hath made, nor deriving any glory from them, but only manifesting His own glory in, by, unto, and upon them: He is the alone fountain of all being, of whom, through whom, and to whom are all things; and hath most sovereign dominion over them, to do by them, for them, or upon them whatsoever Himself pleaseth. In His sight all things are open and manifest; His knowledge is infinite, infallible, and independent upon the creature, so as nothing is to Him contingent, or uncertain. He is most holy in all His counsels, in all His works, and in all His commands. To Him is due from angels and men, and every other creature, whatsoever worship, service, or obedience He is pleased to require of them.

Proof texts

For discussion

  1. The Assembly cited John 5:26 in support of this answer. Read it in context — how does it bear on what is claimed here?
  2. 19 passages are cited here. Which does the most work, and is anything claimed that the proofs do not obviously carry?
  3. WSC Q4 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?
  4. WSC Q5 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?

Read alongside

WSC Q4 · WSC Q5 · WSC Q6 · WLC Q6 · WLC Q7 · WLC Q8 · HC Q8 · BC 2.1 · BC 2.2 · BC 2.3 · BC 2.4

Leader's notes

A Commentary on the Confession of Faith (A.A. Hodge): These sections teach the following propositions : 1st. There is but one living and true God. 2d. This God is a free personal Spirit, without bodily parts or passions. 3d. He possesses all absolute perfections in and of himself. 4th. He possesses all relative perfections with respect to his creatures. 5th. He is self-existent and absolutely independent, the sole support, proprietor and sovereign disposer of all his creatures. 1st. There is but one living and true God. There have been false gods innumerable, and the title god has been applied to angels (Ps. xcvii. 7), because of their spirituality and exalted excellence, and to magistrates (Ps. Ixxxii. 6), because of their authority; and Satan is called *Hhe god of this…

An Exposition of the Confession of Faith (Robert Shaw): We are here taught, — First, That there is but one God. Secondly, That he is the only living and true God. Thirdly, That he is a most pure spirit. Fourthly, That he is possessed of all possible perfections. 1. The assertion, that there is but one God, does not mean that there is hut one divine person, for it is afterwards stated, that " in the unity of the Godhead there are three persons;" but it means that the Divine Being is numerically one in nature or essence. This is affirmed in opposition to the Polytheism of heathen nations, and to the heresy of the Tritheists, who hold that there are three distinct Godheads, or that one Godhead is…