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John Selden

1584–1654

England’s greatest jurist; Erastian; *History of Tithes*.

The Erastians

Departs from the Confession on Polity: Erastian not Presbyterian-Jure-Divino · Magistrate's Role: Erastian-Magistrate-Over-Church not Custos-Utriusque-Tabulae (1646)

Biography

Selden was the most learned jurist in Europe, author of *History of Tithes* (1618, suppressed), *Mare Clausum* (1635), *De Synedriis* (1650-55), and the polymathic *Table-Talk* (posthum. 1689). At the Assembly he was the Erastians' chief voice and the divines' most formidable adversary — Whitelocke recorded his speech that 'perpetual succession of bishops, presbyters, and deacons' was no more in the Bible than 'perpetual succession of Lord Mayors of London.' His exchanges with Gillespie are Westminster legend.

Principal works

  • History of Tithes (1618)
  • Mare Clausum (1635)
  • De Synedriis (3 vols, 1650–1655)
  • Table-Talk (posthum. 1689)
Role at the Assembly

Lay Assessor — House of Commons

Parliament seated lay assessors alongside the divines to represent its interest and keep it informed of the Assembly's progress. The ordinance of 1643 named thirty members of the House of Commons as assessors; they could take part in debate but were not among the voting divines, and their attendance was often occasional as the war and parliamentary business pressed on them.

Party in 1 crux

Ontology placement · 2 overrides of 35

I. ✦ Scripture
Sufficiency Express-And-Good-Consequence Canon 66-Book-Protestant-Canon Authority Self-Authenticating-With-Internal-Witness Interpretation Scripture-Interprets-Scripture Necessity Necessary-After-The-Fall
II. ✠ God & Decree
Trinity Nicene-With-Filioque Order of Decrees Deliberately-Permits-Both Extent of Atonement Particular Reprobation Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation Covenant of Redemption Implicit-Affirmed
III. ⊕ Covenant
Number of Covenants Bi-Covenantal Mosaic Covenant Administration-Of-Grace Children of Believers Federal-Inclusion-Paedobaptist Testamental Continuity One-Substance-Different-Administrations
IV. ☧ Christology
Natures Chalcedonian-Two-Natures Offices Prophet-Priest-King States & Descent Humiliation-And-Exaltation; No-Local-Descent Active-Obedience Imputation Active-And-Passive-Obedience-Imputed
V. ✚ Soteriology
Effectual Calling Effectual-And-Renewing Justification Ground Imputed-Righteousness-Of-Christ Saving Faith Receptive-Resting-On-Christ-Alone Perseverance Certain-For-The-Elect Assurance Attainable-But-Not-Essence-Of-Faith
VI. ⚖ Law & Sanctification
Uses of the Law Three-Uses-Affirmed Tripartite Division Moral-Judicial-Ceremonial Sabbath Lords-Day-Fourth-Commandment-Perpetual Good Works Necessary-Fruit-Not-Meritorious
VII. ☩ Ecclesiology & Worship
Polity Erastian Presbyterian-Jure-Divino Sacramental Efficacy Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit Regulative Principle Strict-Only-What-Commanded Censures & Synods Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods
VIII. ⌛ Civil & Last Things
Magistrate's Role Erastian-Magistrate-Over-Church Custos-Utriusque-Tabulae (1646) Oaths & Marriage Oaths-Lawful-Serious; Divorce-Adultery-Or-Desertion Intermediate State Immediate-Conscious-With-God-Or-Judgment Final Judgment Single-Universal-Judgment-By-Christ
Cite this divine

Study Reformed, “John Selden” (Divine), Westminster Standards Atlas, version 79a5f9880ac1, https://studyreformed.com/atlas/cite/persona/john-selden/.

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