Chapter 41: References
Part II — The Rules of Discipline
Sections 42.1–42.6
Section 42.1
41-1. A reference is a written representation and application made by a
lower court to a higher for advice or other action on a matter pending before
the lower court, and is ordinarily to be made to the next higher court.
Section 42.2
41-2. Among proper subjects for reference are matters that are new, delicate
or difficult; or on which the members of the lower court are very seriously
divided; or which relate to questions involving the Constitution and legal
procedures respecting which the lower court feels the need of guidance.
Section 42.3
41-3. In making a reference the lower court may ask for advice only, or for
final disposition of the matter referred; and in particular it may refer a judicial
case with request for its trial and decision by the higher court.
Section 42.4
41-4. A reference may be presented to the higher court by one or more
representatives appointed by the lower court for this purpose. It should be
accompanied with so much of the record as shall be necessary for proper
understanding and consideration of the matter referred.
Section 42.5
41-5. Although references are sometimes proper, in general it is better that
every court should discharge the duty assigned it under the law of the Church.
A higher court is not required to accede to the request of the lower, but
it should ordinarily give advice when so requested.