WCF 8.7
Westminster Confession of Faith
8.7. Of Christ the Mediator
Christ, in the work of mediation, acteth according to both natures, by each nature doing that which is proper to itself: yet, by reason of the unity of the person, that which is proper to one nature, is sometimes in Scripture attributed to the person denominated by the other nature.
Proof texts
- Heb. 9:14 — [14] how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without blemish to God, purify our conscience from dead works to serve the living God.
- 1 Pet. 3:18 — [18] For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit,
- Acts 20:28 — [28] Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.
- John 3:13 — [13] No one has ascended into heaven except he who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.
- 1 John 3:16 — [16] By this we know love, that he laid down his life for us, and we ought to lay down our lives for the brothers.
For discussion
- The Assembly cited Heb. 9:14 in support of this answer. Read it in context — how does it bear on what is claimed here?
- 5 passages are cited here. Which does the most work, and is anything claimed that the proofs do not obviously carry?
- WSC Q27 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?
- WSC Q28 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?
Read alongside
WSC Q27 · WSC Q28 · WLC Q46 · WLC Q47 · WLC Q48 · WLC Q49 · WLC Q50 · WLC Q51 · WLC Q52 · WLC Q53 · WLC Q54 · WLC Q55 · WLC Q56 · WLC Q36 · WSC Q21 · BC 5.2 · BC 5.3 · BC 5.4 · BC 5.5 · BC 5.6 · HC Q29 · CD 2.1 · HC Q37 · 1689 8.1 · SD 8.1 · IAR 4.5 · SC60 2.2 · SHC 2.3 · SHC 2.4 · IAR 5.1 · IAR 5.2 · IAR 5.3 · IAR 5.4 · IAR 5.5 · SC60 3.1 · SHC 3.2
Leader's notes
A Commentary on the Confession of Faith (A.A. Hodge): This Section proceeds to state — 1st. That all Christ's mediatorial actions involve the concurrent activities of both natures, each nature contributing that which is proper to itself. Thus the divine nature of Christ is that fountain from which his revelation as prophet is derived. Other prophets reflect his light, or transmit what they receive from him. He is the original source of all divine knowledge. At the same time his humanity is the. form through which his Godhead is revealed, his flesh the veil through which its glory is transmitted. His person as incarnate God is the focus of all revelations — the subject as well as the organ of all prophetical teaching. Thus, also, the human nature of…
An Exposition of the Confession of Faith (Robert Shaw): In opposition to Roman Catholics, who maintain that Christ is mediator only as man, this* section asserts that Christ, as mediator, acteth according to both natures. The Scriptures teach us that he acted as mediator prior to his assumption of human nature. It is a mediatorial act — the act of a prophet, to reveal the will of God ; and it cannot be questioned that Christ was the author of revelation under the old as well as the new dispensation. It is a mediatorial act to intercede for the Church ; but this Christ did long before his incarnation. — Zech. i. 12. And since his incarnation the * Charrock's Works, vol. ii., p. 563. 1 12 CONFESSION OF…