WCF 26.3
Westminster Confession of Faith
26.3. Of the Communion of the Saints
This communion which the saints have with Christ, doth not make them, in any wise, partakers of the substance of His Godhead; or to be equal with Christ, in any respect: either of which to affirm is impious and blasphemous. Nor doth their communion one with another, as saints, take away, or infringe the title or propriety which each man hath in his goods and possessions.
Proof texts
- Col. 1:18, 19 — [18] And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent. [19] For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell,
- 1 Cor. 8:6 — [6] yet for us there is one God, the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord, Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.
- Isa. 42:8 — [8] I am the LORD; that is my name; my glory I give to no other, nor my praise to carved idols.
- 1 Tim. 6:15, 16 — [15] which he will display at the proper time — he who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, [16] who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen.
- Ps. 45:7, with Heb. 1:8, 9
- Exod. 20:15 — [15] “You shall not steal.
- Eph. 4:28 — [28] Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labor, doing honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with anyone in need.
- Acts 5:4 — [4] While it remained unsold, did it not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to man but to God.”
For discussion
- The Assembly cited Col. 1:18, 19 in support of this answer. Read it in context — how does it bear on what is claimed here?
- 8 passages are cited here. Which does the most work, and is anything claimed that the proofs do not obviously carry?
- WLC Q66 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?
- BC 7.1 treats the same ground. What does it add, and why might it put things differently?
Read alongside
WLC Q66 · BC 7.1 · HC Q54 · HC Q55 · BC 7.4 · BC 7.5 · BC 7.6 · HC Q83 · HC Q84 · HC Q85 · 1689 26.1 · SD 26.1 · IAR 7.1 · SC60 6.1 · SC60 6.2 · SC60 6.3 · SC60 6.4 · SC60 6.5 · SHC 6.1 · SHC 6.2
Leader's notes
A Commentary on the Confession of Faith (A.A. Hodge): This Chapter teaches — 1st. Of the union of Christ and his people. 2d. The fellowship between him and them resulting therefrom. 3d. The union between the true people of Christ growing out of their union with him. 4th. The communion of saints growing out of their union with each other. 5th. The mutual duties of all who profess to be saints with regard to all their fellow-professors. 1st. All saints are united to the Lord Jesus. We need to know what is the foundation and what is the nature of this union, and how it is established. (1.) As to the foundation of the union subsisting between the true believer and the Lord Jesus, the Scriptures teach that it…
An Exposition of the Confession of Faith (Robert Shaw): This section guards against two heretical opinions — the one relating to the saints' communion with Christ; the other, to their communion with one another. Certain mystics have employed impious and blasphemous terms in reference to the saints' union and communion with Christ, as if they were deified or christified. They have not scrupled to use the phrases of being " godded in God," and " christed in Christ," and other expressions equally wild. In the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Anabaptists of Germany, among other absurd and dangerous tenets, contended for the necessity of a community of goods among Christians. This doctrine never * M'Crie oi» tha Uuitv of the Church, p. 95. 278 CONFESSION OF FAITH. |^CHAP…