Providence: what changed
From Westminster Confession of Faith (1646) to Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647). 7 of 7 sections differ.
Struck through is in WCF only;
underlined is in WSC only.
Punctuation and capitalisation are ignored — they were modernised freely, and
would otherwise bury the substantive edits.
God the great Creator What are God's works of all things doth uphold, direct, dispose, and govern all creatures, actions, and things, from the greatest even to the least, by providence? God's works of providence are, his most holy, wise, and holy providence, according to powerful preserving and governing all his infallible fore-knowledge, creatures, and the free and immutable counsel of His own will, to the praise of the glory of His wisdom, power, justice, goodness, and mercy.all their actions.
Although, What special act of providence did God exercise toward man in relation the estate wherein he was created? When God had created man, he entered into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of perfect obedience; forbidding him to eat of the fore-knowledge tree of the knowledge of good and decree evil, upon pain of God, the first Cause, all things come to pass immutably, and infallibly: yet, by the same providence, He ordereth them to fall out, according to the nature of second causes, either necessarily, freely, or contingently.death.
WCF 5.3 → WSC — none
1% changedGod in His ordinary providence maketh use of means, yet is free to work without, above, and against them at His pleasure.
WCF 5.4 → WSC — none
1% changedThe almighty power, unsearchable wisdom, and infinite goodness of God so far manifest themselves in His providence, that it extendeth itself even to the first fall, and all other sins of angels and men; and that not by a bare permission, but such as hath joined with it a most wise and powerful bounding, and otherwise ordering and governing of them, in a manifold dispensation, to His own holy ends; yet so, as the sinfulness thereof proceedeth only from the creature, and not from God, who, being most holy and righteous, neither is, nor can be, the author or approver of sin.
WCF 5.5 → WSC — none
1% changedThe most wise, righteous, and gracious God doth oftentimes leave for a season His own children to manifold temptations, and the corruption of their own hearts, to chastise them for their former sins, or to discover unto them the hidden strength of corruption, and deceitfulness of their hearts, that they may be humbled; and, to raise them to a more close and constant dependence for their support upon Himself, and to make them more watchful against all future occasions of sin, and for sundry other just and holy ends.
WCF 5.6 → WSC — none
1% changedAs for those wicked and ungodly men whom God, as a righteous Judge, for former sins, doth blind and harden, from them He not only withholdeth His grace, whereby they might have been enlightened in their understandings, and wrought upon in their hearts; but sometimes also withdraweth the gifts which they had, and exposeth them to such objects as their corruption makes occasions of sin; and, withal, gives them over to their own lusts, the temptations of the world, and the power of Satan: whereby it comes to pass that they harden themselves, even under those means which God useth for the softening of others.
WCF 5.7 → WSC — none
1% changedAs the providence of God doth in general reach to all creatures, so after a most special manner, it taketh care of His Church, and disposeth all things to the good thereof.